The easiest programming languages – the ones with a defined learning curve and the programming languages used in schools are some of the best coding languages for kids. These natural languages are easy to understand and the concepts are easy to teach.
Are you a parent looking for the best coding language for kids to introduce your child to? This article is for you. We will be discussing the 15 best coding languages for kids in this article along with the reasons why they made it to the list and why they are likely to be suitable/beneficial for your child.
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15 Best Coding Languages For Kids
1. Scratch
Scratch is a visual programming language designed specially for kids. It was developed by the MIT Media Lab. It has a block based interface which simplifies coding and reduces general syntax concerns.
It is an ideal programming language for beginners as it teaches basic coding concepts through drag and drop blocks that snap together. This programming language promotes logical thinking, problem solving, as well as collaboration. Being a web based platform, it allows easy access eliminating the need for installations.
Scratch has features like sprite based animations, sound integration and a thriving online community where kids can connect with other kids and share projects. It’s simplicity shortens the learning curve hence it’s suitability for a wide age range.
Kids can be introduced to this programming language through tutorials and projects. It also allows kids to create games, stories, and animations of their own. The website also has a vast amount of resources such as guides, examples, and forums to make the introduction smooth and sustain interest.
2. Blockly
Blockly is another visual programming language and was developed by Google. It facilitates code learning and code creation through a drag-and-drop interface. It suits beginners quite well, employing a puzzle piece metaphor to simplify the different coding concepts.
It is an open source and widely used educational platform. It’s block structure reduces syntax errors and eases the learning curve for kids. It allows for real time code visualization which aids an understanding or comprehension of the process.
Children can start with the drag and drop exercises before gradually advancing to more complex tasks. It is a versatile language that extends to robotics and IoT projects.
The adaptability and interactive nature of the program makes it a good choice for young learners.
3. Python With Simplified Frameworks Like Turtle
Python is famous for its simplicity and readability which makes it one of the most ideal choices for kids learning to code. It has a clean syntax which facilitates easy comprehension and a smooth transition to more complex languages.
It also has extensive libraries that helps young learners to create diverse projects ranging from games to interactive stories. Python has a community driven approach to learning ensuring that learners can connect with others and have access to resources and support.
Python has been evolving since the 80’s and has come to find use in areas like artificial intelligence, web development and data science. Using educational games like Python turtle is one of the best ways to introduce kids to the language as it allows for hands-on experimentation.
4. JavaScript
JavaScript finds widespread use in web development and it’s also simple enough for kids to learn. It has features like p5.js which allows children to create interactive graphics.
JavaScript was developed by Netscape in 1995 and has evolved over the years so strong community support is guaranteed for learners. Kids can be introduced to JavaScript via platforms like Khan Academy.
Learning JavaScript will prove to be invaluable as it is a versatile programming language and can be used for both frontend and backend development, hence a great skill for the future.
5. Swift
Swift is a language developed by Apple and also has a clean syntax as well as a range of powerful features. Though focused on iOS app development, it’s quite simple and easy to learn. The language has a modern design which eliminates the chances of coding errors while leaving room for children to hone their debugging skills.
The SwiftPlaygrounds are an interactive coding environment that offers a pretty engaging introduction to the language. Kids get to understand the concepts of the language as they work on fascinating projects like game creation and more.
6. Kodu
This language was made for children and beginners. It was launched by Microsoft in 2009 and it simplifies coding with it’s icon based interface. A feature that children aged 8 and above will appreciate.
It has a drag and drop functionality which minimizes syntax complexities and promotes intuitive learning. The 3D environment allows kids to easily create games and other projects of interest seamlessly. This feature also makes it highly accessible and engaging.
This language is one kids are likely to encounter in their school work as it’s a part of some STEM curricula.
7. Alice
This language was developed at the Carnegie Mellon University with the intention of introducing kids to coding through 3D animations. It has a block based interface that basically demystifies the process of creating animated stories and games.
It is currently being utilized in educational settings to teach programming concepts without all the stress of traditional syntax.
8. Thunkable
Thunkable facilitates the development of apps without conventional coding approaches. With this tool, kids can create interactive mobile applications using the drag and drop interface. It promotes creativity and kids can easily try out all sorts of ideas.
It’s intuitive design elements, real time testing and compatibility with both Android and iOS devices are features that gives it an edge in terms of desirability. There are basic tutorials available for starters and other tutorials as they advance. The learning curve is smooth and experimentation is championed at every point.
9. ScratchJr
ScratchJr like the name implies is a programming language designed for young learners particularly ages 5 to 7. It is designed to introduce them to the fundamentals of coding and was developed by the MIT Media Lab and Tufts University.
It breaks coding into a relatable piece through its drag and drop interface making it possible for kids to build their own games and even interactive stories. It was launched in 2014 as an offshoot of the Scratch programming language. It comes with colorful blocks that represent code snippets that children can connect to perform actions.
Learning this language ensures that kids get to start honing their logical thinking, problem solving and creativity skills from a young age while understanding the impact of these skills and their real life applications.
10. Java
Java is another programming language that kids can learn due to its simplicity and practicality. It has a structured syntax that aids the building of foundational programming skills. It was originally developed by Sun Microsystems in 1985 hence it has a rich history and a wide range of web applications.
For kids, Java offers a solid introduction to object oriented programming concepts. It makes use of clear and concise codes further encouraging logical thinking and problem solving. In the industry, the language can be described as an ubiquitous one hence this skill is one that is relevant for future career paths.
Platforms like Green foot and BlueJ are great for introducing kids to this language. Their learning can also be tailored to focus on visual programming elements to sustain their interests as they get familiar with the language.
Other Best Coding Languages For Kids
11. KidsRuby
KidsRuby is a child friendly programming language. It is famous for its ease of reading and simple approach making it a great foundational language for young learners. It’s syntax can be described as direct, clear and concise. This enables kids to grasp the programming concepts quickly.
KidsRuby dates back to the mid-90s when it first became popular for its human centered design. It is a great entry point to the world of coding for kids. It’s interface is quite engaging and likely to sustain the interests of kids’ wandering minds.
Learning requires children to make use of their hands and this helps to ensure they gain a deep understanding of the language’s nuances and potentially grow interest in programming.
12. CodeOrg
CodeOrg has an App Lab and the language is based on JavaScript. It was built as a kid friendly platform to introduce children to programming. It’s use of JavaScript means that kinds that are already used to block based coding will find this an ideal progression. It’s syntax breaks JavaScript concepts into digestible bits promoting a smooth learning curve. This is in line with CodeOrgs’s initiative to make coding accessible and enjoyable for children.
13. Tynker
Tynker is another programming platform designed to teach kids coding in a fun and engaging atmosphere. It has a block based interface so kids get to use drag and drop to code blocks to create animations or games or other interactive projects like interactive stories.
Tynker supports a range of langugaes like Python and JavaScript so once kids get used to the learning environment it provides, there’s a chance they can master more than one programming language on a basic level.
Also Read: Top Technology Projects for Kids
14. GameSalad
GameSalad is a programming language focused on game development and designed with kids in mind. It’s drag and drop interface ensures that children can create cool games without coding expertise.
It also has a very simple and intuitive design which greatly simplifies the complexities of game development. It was first released in 2010 and has evolved to support both 2D and basic 3D game development.
Kids are likely to find its timely visual feedback useful and this promotes their fast understanding of cause and effect in programming. With GameSalad, kids can create fine characters, create scenes and employ game mechanics effortlessly.
15. LightBot
LightBot is an educational programming language focused on puzzle solving for kids. It has a grid based interface where different commands are put together as a guide for the robot through various challenges.
It offers a smooth early introduction to important programming concepts like sequencing, loops and procedures. The visual nature of the language ensures that kids can fully understand coding fundamentals without the need for text based syntax.
Conclusion: Best Coding Languages For Kids
And that’s it, the 15 best coding languages for kids. Seeing that each coding language and platform has strong peculiarities, deciding the coding language to go for can be difficult. Consider your child’s strength before deciding and it’s okay to try out different options on the list before arriving at your choice.